; Bacterial Chemotaxis and Movement ; Adaptive Systems Project ; Ken Webb ; (C) Copyright 2004 Ken Webb ; All rights reserved ; April 12, 2004 ; AdapSysProj_7.nlogo ; There are three types of objects in this system (as in all NetLogo programs): ; - a single observer object, ; - a large number of patch objects, ; - a large number of protein objects (a breed of turtle). ; Using standard NetLogo practice, each procedure in this program is identified ; as being an observer procedure, a patches procedure, or a protein procedure. ; PROGRAM DECLARATIONS ; ==================== ; Bacteria ; -------- ; this is a built-in NetLogo command that declares protein as a breed of turtle breeds [ eColi ] ; Chemical variables ; ------------------ ; this is a built-in NetLogo command that declares instance variables that belong to all patches patches-own [ ; Concentration: a proportion from 0.0 (none) to 1.0 (100% that chemical) aspartateConcEnv ; Aspartate concentration glucoseConcEnv ; Glucose concentration phenolConcEnv ; Phenol concentration ] ; eColi variables ; ----------------- ; this is a built-in NetLogo command that declares instance variables that belong to all eColi eColi-own [ aspartateConc ; Aspartate concentration glucoseConc ; Glucose concentration phenolConc ; Phenol concentration runCounter ; current length of current run (time between tumbles) nextOn ; current sliding window values nextOff ] ; Global Constants and Variables ; ------------------------------ ; this is a built-in NetLogo command that declares global constants and variables globals [ timeStep aspartateType glucoseType phenolType aspartateColor glucoseColor phenolColor typeList colorList xList yList numChemicals ; number of chemicals to use concParm dCountMaxParm diffuseParm runList ; list of all run lengths for all eColi instances ; Chromosome and other Probability values rMax ; max random number chromosome ; list of lists of possible behavior probability values ; Probability matrix ; Gt = greater than ; Eq = equal ; Lt = less than P_AspGt P_AspEq P_AspLt ; Aspartate P_GluGt P_GluEq P_GluLt ; Glucose P_PheGt P_PheEq P_PheLt ; Phenol ] ; SETUP ; ===== ; Setup - invoked when user presses the setup button in the GUI ; ----- to setup ; observer procedure ca ; clear all ;clear-output ; clear the output window set-globals set-probabilities ChromosomeNum chromosome if Experiment = "No chemicals" [expNoChemicals] if Experiment = "Constant level aspartate" [expConstantAspartate] if Experiment = "Rectangular gradient" [expRectangularGradient] if Experiment = "Three diffusing chemicals" [expThreeDiffusingChems] if Experiment = "Micropipette" [expMicropipette] if Experiment = "Long gradient" [expLongGradient] if Experiment = "Long uniform" [expLongUniform] if Experiment = "Long combination" [expLongCombination] if Experiment = "Brownian motion" [expBrownian] end ; Experiment 1 to expNoChemicals ; observer procedure initialize-eColi end ; Experiment 2 to expConstantAspartate ; observer procedure ask patches [set aspartateConcEnv AspartateConcentration] ask patches [set-colors] initialize-eColi end ; Experiment 3 to expRectangularGradient ; observer procedure ask patches [set aspartateConcEnv (abs(pycor) / screen-edge-y)] ask patches [set-colors] initialize-eColi end ; Experiment 4 to expThreeDiffusingChems ; observer procedure ifelse RandomizeConfiguration [ initialize-3-chemical-circles ; patches initialize-eColi ] [import-world "world.csv" initialize-eColi ] end ; Experiment 5 to expMicropipette ; observer procedure print "Micropipette Experiment: not yet implemented" end ; Experiment 6 to expLongGradient ; observer procedure ask patches [set aspartateConcEnv ((pycor + screen-edge-y) / screen-size-y)] ask patches [set-colors] no-display initialize-eColi ask eColi [setxy xcor -1 * screen-edge-y] ask eColi [set heading 0] display ask eColi [internalize-environment] end ; Experiment 7 to expLongUniform ; observer procedure ask patches [set aspartateConcEnv 0.0] ask patches [set-colors] no-display initialize-eColi ask eColi [setxy xcor -1 * screen-edge-y] ask eColi [set heading 0] display ask eColi [internalize-environment] end ; Experiment 8 to expLongCombination ; observer procedure ask patches with [pycor < 0] [set aspartateConcEnv 0.0] ask patches with [pycor >= 0] [set aspartateConcEnv (pycor / screen-edge-y)] ask patches [set-colors] no-display initialize-eColi ask eColi [setxy xcor -1 * screen-edge-y / 2] ask eColi [set heading 0] display ask eColi [internalize-environment] end ; Experiment 9 to expBrownian ; observer procedure initialize-eColi end to set-globals ; observer procedure ; Constants set aspartateType 1 set glucoseType 2 set phenolType 3 set aspartateColor red set glucoseColor green set phenolColor blue set typeList (list aspartateType glucoseType phenolType) set colorList (list aspartateColor glucoseColor phenolColor) set xList (list -21 -30 23) ; x coordinate of center of each chemical type set yList (list 29 -30 1) ; y coordinate set numChemicals 3 set concParm 500.0 ; initialize-chemicals (default: 500.0) set dCountMaxParm 200 ; initialize-chemicals (default: 200) 10 set diffuseParm 0.6 ; initialize-chemicals (default: 0.6) ; Variables set timeStep 0 set runList [] ; Chromosome and probabilites ; --------------------------- set rMax 100 ; ChromosomeNum is the first value in each sub-list, 1, 2, ... ; in order by: ; P_AspGt P_AspEq P_AspLt P_GluGt P_GluEq P_GluLt P_PheGt P_PheEq P_PheLt set chromosome [ [1 [10 40 70 10 40 70 90 60 30]] ; default [2 [20 30 60 30 40 50 80 50 20]] [3 [50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50]] ; random ] end ; Set the probability variables from values in chromosome list ; ------------------------------------------------------------ ; this is a standard lisp-like recursive function to set-probabilities [probID pList] ; observer procedure ifelse empty? pList [print "Can't find pList"] [ifelse first first pList = probID [set-prob-detail 1 first but-first first pList] [set-probabilities probID but-first pList] ] end ; Set value for one probability variable (for use only by set-probabities) ; -------------------------------------- to set-prob-detail [itemID pList] ; observer procedure if itemID = 1 [set P_AspGt first pList] if itemID = 2 [set P_AspEq first pList] if itemID = 3 [set P_AspLt first pList] if itemID = 4 [set P_GluGt first pList] if itemID = 5 [set P_GluEq first pList] if itemID = 6 [set P_GluLt first pList] if itemID = 7 [set P_PheGt first pList] if itemID = 8 [set P_PheEq first pList] if itemID = 9 [set P_PheLt first pList] ; recursively handle next value in the list if itemID < 10 [set-prob-detail itemID + 1 but-first pList] end ; Initialize three color circles, with diffusion to initialize-3-chemical-circles ; observer procedure locals [cCount dCount chemType x y maxA maxG maxP] ; establish random numChemicals (three) centers of chemical diffusion set cCount 0 while [cCount < numChemicals] [ ifelse RandomizeLocations [ set x (random screen-size-x) - screen-edge-x set y (random screen-size-y) - screen-edge-y ] [ set x item cCount xList set y item cCount yList ] ask (patch x y) [ set chemType item cCount typeList if chemType = aspartateType [set aspartateConcEnv concParm] if chemType = glucoseType [set glucoseConcEnv concParm] if chemType = phenolType [set phenolConcEnv concParm] ] set cCount cCount + 1 ] ; Diffuse the chemical concentrations set dCount 0 while [dCount < dCountMaxParm] [ diffuse aspartateConcEnv diffuseParm diffuse glucoseConcEnv diffuseParm diffuse phenolConcEnv diffuseParm set dCount dCount + 1 ] ; Normalize the concentrations to range 0.0 to 1.0 set maxA max values-from patches [aspartateConcEnv] set maxG max values-from patches [glucoseConcEnv] set maxP max values-from patches [phenolConcEnv] ask patches [ set aspartateConcEnv aspartateConcEnv / maxA set glucoseConcEnv glucoseConcEnv / maxG set phenolConcEnv phenolConcEnv / maxP ] ask patches [set-colors] end ; Interpret the concentrations as color RGB values in range 0.0 to 1.0 to set-colors ; patches procedure ; Verify that all colors will be in correct range if aspartateConcEnv > 1.0 or aspartateConcEnv < 0.0 [show aspartateConcEnv] if glucoseConcEnv > 1.0 or glucoseConcEnv < 0.0 [show glucoseConcEnv] if phenolConcEnv > 1.0 or phenolConcEnv < 0.0 [show phenolConcEnv] ; Set the patch color set pcolor rgb aspartateConcEnv glucoseConcEnv phenolConcEnv end to initialize-eColi ; observer procedure set-default-shape eColi "arrow" create-custom-eColi NumEColi [ ifelse PnDn ; GUI switch [pen-down] [pen-up] setxy (random screen-size-x) (random screen-size-y) set heading random 360 ask eColi [init-concentrations] ask eColi [internalize-environment] set runCounter 0 fd 1 ] end to init-concentrations locals [i] set nextOn 0 set nextOff SlidingWindowSize - 1 set aspartateConc [] set glucoseConc [] set phenolConc [] set i 0 while [i < SlidingWindowSize] [ set aspartateConc lput aspartateConcEnv aspartateConc set glucoseConc lput glucoseConcEnv glucoseConc set phenolConc lput phenolConcEnv phenolConc set i i + 1 ] end ; Set internal concentrations to those of the environment. ; Creates an internal representation of the current environment, ; so it can compare this with the environment a short time later. to internalize-environment ; eColi procedure set aspartateConc (replace-item nextOn aspartateConc aspartateConcEnv) set glucoseConc (replace-item nextOn glucoseConc glucoseConcEnv) set phenolConc (replace-item nextOn phenolConc phenolConcEnv) set nextOn (nextOn + 1) mod SlidingWindowSize end ; PROCESS ; ======= ; Go - invoked when user presses the go button in the GUI ; -- to go ; observer procedure if timeStep >= MaxTimeSteps [ outputStats stop ] ifelse (Experiment = "Brownian motion") [ask eColi [doBrownian]] [ask eColi [behave]] set timeStep timeStep + 1 end to outputStats locals [statsType] set statsType 2 ifelse statsType = 1 [ type "Experiment: " print Experiment type "Time step: " print timeStep type "Sliding window size: " print slidingWindowSize type "Mean: " print mean runList type "Std: " print standard-deviation runList type "Min: " print min runList type "Max: " print max runList type "Median: " print median runList ] [ type Experiment type "," type timeStep type "," type mean runList type "," print standard-deviation runList ] end ; Do Brownian motion, for comparison with more intelligent bacterial movement to doBrownian ; eColi procedure rt random 360 fd 1 end ; Do some behavior to behave ; eColi procedure ; Aspartate (food; move towards) ifelse (aspartateConcEnv >= glucoseConcEnv and aspartateConcEnv >= phenolConcEnv) [ ifelse (aspartateConcEnv > (item nextOff aspartateConc)) [ifelse (random rMax > P_AspGt) [behaviorRun] [behaviorTumble]] ; default: 10 [ifelse (aspartateConcEnv = (item nextOff aspartateConc)) [ifelse (random rMax > P_AspEq) [behaviorRun] [behaviorTumble]] ; default: 40 [ifelse (random rMax > P_AspLt) [behaviorRun] [behaviorTumble]] ; default: 70 ] ] ; Glucose (food; move towards) [ifelse (glucoseConcEnv >= aspartateConcEnv and glucoseConcEnv >= phenolConcEnv) [ ifelse (glucoseConcEnv > (item nextOff glucoseConc)) [ifelse (random rMax > P_GluGt) [behaviorRun] [behaviorTumble]] ; default: 10 [ifelse (glucoseConcEnv = (item nextOff glucoseConc)) [ifelse (random rMax > P_GluEq) [behaviorRun] [behaviorTumble]] ; default: 40 [ifelse (random rMax > P_GluLt) [behaviorRun] [behaviorTumble]] ; default: 70 ] ] ; Phenol (move away) [if (phenolConcEnv >= aspartateConcEnv and phenolConcEnv >= glucoseConcEnv) [ ifelse (phenolConcEnv > (item nextOff phenolConc)) [ifelse (random rMax > P_PheGt) [behaviorRun] [behaviorTumble]] ; default: 90 [ifelse (phenolConcEnv = (item nextOff phenolConc)) [ifelse (random rMax > P_PheEq) [behaviorRun] [behaviorTumble]] ; default: 60 [ifelse (random rMax > P_PheLt) [behaviorRun] [behaviorTumble]] ; default: 30 ] ] ]] set nextOff (nextOff + 1) mod SlidingWindowSize end ; Do the Running behavior to behaviorRun ; eColi procedure internalize-environment set runCounter runCounter + 1 fd 1 end ; Do the Tumbling behavior to behaviorTumble ; eColi procedure set runList lput runCounter runList internalize-environment right random 360 set runCounter 0 end @#$#@#$#@ GRAPHICS-WINDOW 331 10 743 443 100 100 2.0 1 10 0 0 CC-WINDOW 2 313 327 479 Command Center BUTTON 258 10 325 43 NIL setup NIL 1 T OBSERVER BUTTON 260 56 323 89 NIL go T 1 T OBSERVER BUTTON 260 93 323 126 step go NIL 1 T OBSERVER SWITCH 40 274 229 307 RandomizeLocations RandomizeLocations 1 1 -1000 SWITCH 17 236 229 269 RandomizeConfiguration RandomizeConfiguration 0 1 -1000 CHOICE 4 10 253 55 Experiment Experiment "No chemicals" "Constant level aspartate" "Rectangular gradient" "Three diffusing chemicals" "Micropipette" "Long gradient" "Long uniform" "Long combination" "Brownian motion" 5 SLIDER 38 187 235 220 AspartateConcentration AspartateConcentration 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 1 NIL MONITOR 256 133 326 182 NIL timeStep 3 1 SLIDER 81 100 253 133 NumEColi NumEColi 1 100 100 1 1 NIL SLIDER 81 138 253 171 SlidingWindowSize SlidingWindowSize 1 10 1 1 1 NIL SLIDER 81 61 253 94 MaxTimeSteps MaxTimeSteps 0 10000 1000 100 1 NIL SWITCH 236 191 326 224 PnDn PnDn 1 1 -1000 SLIDER 332 445 504 478 ChromosomeNum ChromosomeNum 1 3 1 1 1 NIL @#$#@#$#@ WHAT IS IT? ----------- This section could give a general understanding of what the model is trying to show or explain. HOW IT WORKS ------------ This section could explain what rules the agents use to create the overall behavior of the model. HOW TO USE IT ------------- This section could explain how to use the model, including a description of each of the items in the interface tab. THINGS TO NOTICE ---------------- This section could give some ideas of things for the user to notice while running the model. THINGS TO TRY ------------- This section could give some ideas of things for the user to try to do (move sliders, switches, etc.) with the model. EXTENDING THE MODEL ------------------- This section could give some ideas of things to add or change in the procedures tab to make the model more complicated, detailed, accurate, etc. NETLOGO FEATURES ---------------- This section could point out any especially interesting or unusual features of NetLogo that the model makes use of, particularly in the Procedures tab. It might also point out places where workarounds were needed because of missing features. RELATED MODELS -------------- This section could give the names of models in the NetLogo Models Library or elsewhere which are of related interest. CREDITS AND REFERENCES ---------------------- This section could contain a reference to the model's URL on the web if it has one, as well as any other necessary credits or references. @#$#@#$#@ default true 0 Polygon -7566196 true true 150 5 40 250 150 205 260 250 ant true 0 Polygon -7566196 true true 136 61 129 46 144 30 119 45 124 60 114 82 97 37 132 10 93 36 111 84 127 105 172 105 189 84 208 35 171 11 202 35 204 37 186 82 177 60 180 44 159 32 170 44 165 60 Polygon -7566196 true true 150 95 135 103 139 117 125 149 137 180 135 196 150 204 166 195 161 180 174 150 158 116 164 102 Polygon -7566196 true true 149 186 128 197 114 232 134 270 149 282 166 270 185 232 171 195 149 186 149 186 Polygon -7566196 true true 225 66 230 107 159 122 161 127 234 111 236 106 Polygon -7566196 true true 78 58 99 116 139 123 137 128 95 119 Polygon -7566196 true true 48 103 90 147 129 147 130 151 86 151 Polygon -7566196 true true 65 224 92 171 134 160 135 164 95 175 Polygon -7566196 true true 235 222 210 170 163 162 161 166 208 174 Polygon -7566196 true true 249 107 211 147 168 147 168 150 213 150 arrow true 0 Polygon -7566196 true true 150 0 0 150 105 150 105 293 195 293 195 150 300 150 bee true 0 Polygon -256 true false 151 152 137 77 105 67 89 67 66 74 48 85 36 100 24 116 14 134 0 151 15 167 22 182 40 206 58 220 82 226 105 226 134 222 Polygon -16777216 true false 151 150 149 128 149 114 155 98 178 80 197 80 217 81 233 95 242 117 246 141 247 151 245 177 234 195 218 207 206 211 184 211 161 204 151 189 148 171 Polygon -7566196 true true 246 151 241 119 240 96 250 81 261 78 275 87 282 103 277 115 287 121 299 150 286 180 277 189 283 197 281 210 270 222 256 222 243 212 242 192 Polygon -16777216 true false 115 70 129 74 128 223 114 224 Polygon -16777216 true false 89 67 74 71 74 224 89 225 89 67 Polygon -16777216 true false 43 91 31 106 31 195 45 211 Line -1 false 200 144 213 70 Line -1 false 213 70 213 45 Line -1 false 214 45 203 26 Line -1 false 204 26 185 22 Line -1 false 185 22 170 25 Line 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131 49 145 47 147 48 149 49 Polygon -7566196 true true 157 54 175 79 174 96 185 102 178 112 194 124 196 131 190 139 192 146 211 151 216 154 157 154 Polygon -7566196 true true 150 74 146 91 139 99 143 114 141 123 137 126 131 129 132 139 142 136 126 142 119 147 148 147 boat3 false 0 Polygon -1 true false 63 162 90 207 223 207 290 162 Rectangle -6524078 true false 150 32 157 162 Polygon -16776961 true false 150 34 131 49 145 47 147 48 149 49 Polygon -7566196 true true 158 37 172 45 188 59 202 79 217 109 220 130 218 147 204 156 158 156 161 142 170 123 170 102 169 88 165 62 Polygon -7566196 true true 149 66 142 78 139 96 141 111 146 139 148 147 110 147 113 131 118 106 126 71 box true 0 Polygon -7566196 true true 45 255 255 255 255 45 45 45 butterfly1 true 0 Polygon -16777216 true false 151 76 138 91 138 284 150 296 162 286 162 91 Polygon -7566196 true true 164 106 184 79 205 61 236 48 259 53 279 86 287 119 289 158 278 177 256 182 164 181 Polygon -7566196 true true 136 110 119 82 110 71 85 61 59 48 36 56 17 88 6 115 2 147 15 178 134 178 Polygon -7566196 true true 46 181 28 227 50 255 77 273 112 283 135 274 135 180 Polygon -7566196 true true 165 185 254 184 272 224 255 251 236 267 191 283 164 276 Line -7566196 true 167 47 159 82 Line -7566196 true 136 47 145 81 Circle -7566196 true true 165 45 8 Circle -7566196 true true 134 45 6 Circle -7566196 true true 133 44 7 Circle -7566196 true true 133 43 8 circle false 0 Circle -7566196 true true 35 35 230 person false 0 Circle -7566196 true true 155 20 63 Rectangle -7566196 true true 158 79 217 164 Polygon -7566196 true true 158 81 110 129 131 143 158 109 165 110 Polygon -7566196 true true 216 83 267 123 248 143 215 107 Polygon -7566196 true true 167 163 145 234 183 234 183 163 Polygon -7566196 true true 195 163 195 233 227 233 206 159 sheep false 15 Rectangle -1 true true 90 75 270 225 Circle -1 true true 15 75 150 Rectangle -16777216 true false 81 225 134 286 Rectangle -16777216 true false 180 225 238 285 Circle -16777216 true 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21 118 11 123 3 138 5 160 13 178 9 192 0 199 20 196 25 179 24 161 25 148 45 140 Polygon -6524078 true true 67 122 96 126 63 144 @#$#@#$#@ NetLogo 1.3.1 @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@